Rock Garden Of Chandigarh 46,Garden Decor Lowes Key,Hard Landscaping Garden Ideas Questions - .

24.06.2020
Chandigarh - Wikipedia
Chandigarh Rock Garden. rock garden in chandigarh. all of the sculptures were made from materials that had been thrown away. The Rock Garden of Chandigarh is a sculpture garden in Chandigarh, Punjab, India. It is also known as Nek Chand's Rock Garden after its founder Nek Chand.

Chandigarh is bordered by the state of Punjab to the north, the west and the south, and by the state of Haryana to the east. It is located km miles north of New Delhi and km miles southeast of Amritsar. It was one of the early planned cities in post-independence India and is internationally known for its architecture and urban design. In , an article published by BBC named Chandigarh as one of the few master-planned cities in the world to have succeeded in terms of combining monumental architecture, cultural growth, and modernisation.

The city has one of the highest per capita incomes in the country. The city is the cleanest in India based on a national government study. The name Chandigarh is a compound of Chandi and Garh. Chandi refers to the Hindu goddess Chandi and Garh means fortress. The motif or sobriquet of "The City of Beauty" was derived from the City Beautiful movement that was a popular philosophy in North American urban planning during the s and s.

Architect Albert Mayer , the initial planner of Chandigarh, lamented the American rejection of City Beautiful concepts and declared "We want to create a beautiful city Chandigarh was a new city constructed on the orders of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. The government carved out Chandigarh from about fifty Puadhi -speaking villages in the then-state of East Punjab, India. Albert Mayer developed a superblock -based city interspersed with green spaces which with an emphasis on cellular neighbourhoods and traffic segregation.

His site-plan took advantage of natural land characteristics; the land's gentle grade promoted proper drainage. Mayer stopped work after his architect-partner Matthew Nowicki died in a plane crash in Government officials recruited Le Corbusier to succeed Mayer and Nowicki, who enlisted many elements of Mayer's original plan without attributing them to him.

Le Corbusier also designed the general layout of the city, dividing it into sectors. Chandigarh hosts the largest of Le Corbusier's many Open Hand sculptures, standing 26 metres high. It is open to give and open to receive. These include Geometric Hill and Martyrs Memorial; drawings were made, and they were begun in , but they were never completed.

The capital city was officially shifted from Shimla to Chandigarh on 21 September , though Chandigarh was formally inaugurated by India's first president, Rajendra Prasad on 7 October On 1 November , the newly formed state of Haryana was carved out of the eastern portion of East Punjab, to create a new state for the majority Haryanvi -speaking people in that portion, while the western portion of East Punjab retained a mostly Punjabi -speaking majority and was renamed as Punjab.

Chandigarh was located on the border of both states and the states moved to incorporate the city into their respective territories. However, the city of Chandigarh was declared a union territory to serve as capital of both states. As of , many historical villages in Chandigarh are still inhabited within the modern blocks of sectors including Burail and Ottawa , while several non-sectoral villages lie on the outskirts of the city.

These villages were a part of the pre-Chandigarh era. Chandigarh is located near the foothills of the Sivalik Range of the Himalayas in northwest India. It covers an area of approximately km 2.

The city, lying in the northern plains, includes a vast area of flat, fertile land. Its northeast covers sections of Bhabar and while the remainder of its terrain is part of the Terai. Chandigarh is situated 44 km 28 miles northeast of Ambala , km miles southeast of Amritsar , and km miles north of Delhi. The average annual rainfall is The western disturbances usually bring rain predominantly from mid-December till the end of April which can be heavier sometimes with strong winds and hails if the weather turns colder during March�April months which usually proves disastrous to the crops.

Cold winds usually tend to come from the north near Shimla , capital of Himachal Pradesh and from the state of Jammu and Kashmir , both of which receive their share of snowfall during wintertime. Most of Chandigarh is covered by dense banyan , and eucalyptus plantations.

Ashoka , cassia , mulberry and other trees flourish in the forested ecosystem. Sukhna Lake hosts a variety of ducks and geese, and attracts migratory birds from parts of Siberia and Japan in the winter season. The Parrot Bird Sanctuary Chandigarh provides a home to a large number of parrots. Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary was declared a wildlife sanctuary in Many trees in Chandigarh are given a status of the natural heritage of the city. The Chandigarh government have identified a list of 31 trees as Heritage Trees.

The trees which are years or more old have been given heritage status. Sukhna Lake , a 3 km artificial rain-fed lake in Sector 1, [42] was created in by damming the Sukhna Choe, a seasonal stream coming down from the Shivalik Hills. Chandigarh has a belt of parks running from sectors. It is known for its green belts and other special tourist parks. Sukhna Lake itself hosts the Garden of Silence. As of [update] India census, Chandigarh had a population of 1,,, [2] [3] making for a density of about 9, 7, in persons per square kilometre.

The sex ratio is females for every 1, males. Chandigarh has an effective literacy rate of There has been a substantial decline in the population growth rate in Chandigarh, with just Since, the rate has decreased from This is probably because of rapid urbanisation and development in neighbouring cities. Languages of Chandigarh [54]. English is the sole official language of Chandigarh. Hinduism is the predominant religion of Chandigarh followed by Sikhism is the second most popular religion in the city, followed by Islam is followed by 4.

Minorities are Christians 0. Many institutions serve minorities in the city. One such being the Roman Catholic Diocese of Simla and Chandigarh , serving the Catholics, which even has a co-cathedral in the city, Christ the King Co-Cathedral, although it never was a separate bishopric.

Most of the convent schools of Chandigarh are governed by this institution. Chandigarh hosts many religious places, including Chandimandir, the temple after which it was named. Nada Sahib Gurudwara, a famous place for Sikh worship lies in its vicinity. Chandigarh, as a Union Territory , is not entitled to a state-level election: thus State Assembly elections are not held and it is directly controlled by the central government.

One seat for Chandigarh is allocated in the Lok Sabha elections held every five years. The following Members of Parliament have been elected from the Chandigarh constituency:. The prime responsibilities of the civic body are to ensure cleanliness and sanitation in the city, illumination of street lights, maintenance of parks, and sewerage disposal. The CSCL board is yet to take the final decision. Chandigarh has been rated as one of the "Wealthiest Towns" of India.

According to a survey, Chandigarh is ranked 4th in the top 50 cities identified globally as "emerging outsourcing and IT services destinations" ahead of cities like Beijing. The government is a major employer in Chandigarh with three governments having their base here i.

Chandigarh Administration, Punjab government and Haryana government. A significant percentage of Chandigarh's population, therefore, consists of people who are either working for one of these governments or have retired from government service mainly armed forces. For this reason, Chandigarh is often called a "Pensioner's Paradise".

There are about 15 medium to large industries including two in the public sector. In addition, Chandigarh has over 2, units registered under the small-scale sector.

The important industries are paper manufacturing, basic metals and alloys, and machinery. Other industries are relating to food products, sanitary ware, auto parts, machine tools, pharmaceuticals, and electrical appliances. The main occupation here is trade and business. Four major trade promotion organisations have their offices in Chandigarh.

Chandigarh's infrastructure, proximity to Delhi , Haryana, Punjab, and Himachal Pradesh , and the IT talent pool attracts IT businesses looking for office space in the area. The work of the Chandigarh Metro was earlier slated to start by the year Kher promised a film city for Chandigarh.

After winning the seat, she said that she had difficulty in acquiring land in Chandigarh. Every year, in September or October during the festival of Navratri , many associations and organisations hold a Ramlila event which has been conducted for over 50 years.

The Mango Festival held during the monsoons , and other festivals are held at Sukhna Lake. Chandigarh has the largest number of vehicles per capita in India. Chandigarh is well connected by road to the following nearby cities, by the following highway routes:. Chandigarh Airport has scheduled commercial flights to major cities of India. Chandigarh Junction railway station lies in the Northern Railway zone of the Indian Railway network and provides connectivity to most of the regions of India.

There are numerous educational institutions in Chandigarh. These range from privately and publicly operated schools to colleges. According to Chandigarh administration's department of education, there are a total of government schools in Chandigarh, [89] including Government Model Senior Secondary School, Sector 16 , Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya , Bhavan Vidyalaya , convent schools like St.

Stephen's School , St. John's High School, Chandigarh , St. Anne's Convent School , St. Kabir Public School , St. Public School. The Sector 16 Stadium has been a venue of several international cricket matches, but it has lost prominence after the PCA Stadium was constructed in Mohali.


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